How To Improve Credit Score: A Beginner’s Guide

How to Build a Strong Credit Score from Scratch
Introduction
In today’s financial landscape, having a good credit score is essential. Whether you’re applying for a loan or a credit card, a strong credit history opens doors to better financial opportunities. However, if you’re new to the financial system, building a credit score from scratch can seem daunting.
This guide will walk you through practical steps to establish and improve your credit score effectively.
Understanding the Basics
Before we dive into the tips, let’s first understand what a credit score is.
A credit score is a three-digit number that reflects your creditworthiness—the likelihood of repaying borrowed money on time. In India, credit scores typically range from 300 to 900, with higher scores indicating better credit health.
Now, let’s explore six key strategies to help you build your credit score from scratch.
1. Open a Bank Account
One of the first steps in establishing your financial footprint is opening a savings account. A bank account not only helps you manage your money efficiently but also demonstrates responsible financial behavior. Choose a basic savings account with minimal documentation requirements to get started.
2. Apply for a Secured Credit Card
If you don’t have any credit history or struggle to get approved for a regular credit card, a secured credit card is a great alternative. Unlike standard credit cards, secured cards require a refundable security deposit, which determines your credit limit. Use the card for small purchases and pay off the full balance each month to build positive credit history.
3. Consider a Credit Builder Loan
Credit builder loans are designed specifically for individuals with no credit history. When you take out a credit builder loan, the borrowed amount is held in a locked account while you make monthly payments. These timely repayments are reported to credit bureaus, helping you establish a strong credit profile over time.
4. Take a Small Loan and Repay on Time
Taking a small personal loan and repaying it on time can be an excellent way to build credit. Many financial institutions offer small loans to first-time borrowers. Ensure that you make timely EMI payments, as this demonstrates financial responsibility and boosts your creditworthiness.
5. Get an Add-On Credit Card
If a family member or close friend has a good credit history, ask if they can add you as an authorized user on their credit card. This allows you to benefit from their positive credit behavior, helping you build your own credit history faster.
6. Maintain a Low Credit Utilization Ratio
If you already have a credit card or secured card, it’s crucial to maintain a low credit utilization ratio. This ratio represents the percentage of your available credit that you’re using. Ideally, you should keep this ratio below 30%.
For example, if your credit limit is ₹50,000, try to keep your outstanding balance under ₹15,000 to maintain a healthy utilization rate.
7. Regularly Check Your Credit Score
Monitoring your credit score is crucial for maintaining good credit health. Checking your credit report helps you identify any errors or discrepancies that could impact your score. In India, you are entitled to one free credit report per year from each major credit bureau. To check your CIBIL score more frequently, visit the official CIBIL website or use reputable online platforms that offer credit score services.
Conclusion
Building a credit score from scratch requires patience and responsible financial habits. By following these seven essential steps, you can establish a positive credit history and unlock a world of financial opportunities.
If you’re looking for financial solutions, explore Mahindra Finance. We offer a variety of products and services designed to meet your financial needs. Start building your credit today for a secure financial future!